US 7710238 B2
SAMMANFATTNING
A mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader. The mobile terminal circuit comprises an antenna for communication with the RFID reader; a memory portion for storing RFID data together with mobile terminal protocol data; a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data; a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data; a processor connected to the memory portion, for extracting RFID data stored in the memory portion and delivering the extracted RFID data to the codec; a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of approach of the RFID reader; a first clock generator connected to the processor and the memory portion, for providing operation timing to the processor and the memory portion; and a second clock generator connected to the first clock generator, the codec and the modulator, for providing operation timing to the codec and the modulator.
ANSPRÅK(12)
1. A mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader, comprising:
an antenna for communicating with the RFID reader;
a memory portion for storing the RFID data together with mobile terminal protocol data;
a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data;
a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data;
a processor connected to the memory portion, for extracting RFID data stored in the memory portion and delivering the extracted RFID data to the codec;
a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of an approach of the RFID reader;
a first clock generator connected to the processor and the memory portion, for providing operation timing to the processor and the memory portion; and
a second clock generator connected to the first clock generator, the codec, and the modulator, for providing operation timing to the codec and the modulator.
2. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 1 , wherein the processor extracts the RFID data from the memory portion in response to information indicating the approach of the RFID reader, provided from the detector, and delivers the extracted RFID data to the codec.
3. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detector includes an interrupt port of the processor.
4. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detector includes a frequency detector.
5. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a rectifier for rectifying a voltage detected from a signal received via the antenna and delivering the rectified voltage to the processor.
6. A mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader, comprising:
an antenna for communicating with the RFID reader;
a first clock generator for providing a first operation timing to each electric element of the mobile terminal circuit;
an RFID module including an RFID memory for storing the RFID data; a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data; a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data; and a second clock generator connected to the first clock generator, the codec, and the modulator, for providing a second operation timing to the codec and the modulator;
a power block for providing operation power to electric elements of the mobile terminal circuit;
a processor connected to the power block, the first clock generator, and the RFID module, for enabling an operation of the power block; and
a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of an approach of the RFID reader;
wherein the processor commands the power block to provide electric power to the RFID module, and the RFID module generates the RFID modulation data using the RFID memory, the codec, and the modulator.
7. A mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader, comprising:
an antenna for communicating with the RFID reader;
a first clock generator for providing a first operation timing to each electric element of the mobile terminal circuit;
a memory portion for storing the RFID data together with mobile terminal protocol data;
an RFID module including a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data; a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data; and a second clock generator connected to the first clock generator, the codec, and the modulator, for providing a second operation timing to the codec and the modulator;
a power block for providing operation power to the electric elements of the mobile terminal circuit;
a processor connected to the power block, the first clock generator, the memory portion, and the RFID module, for enabling an operation of the power block, extracting the RFID data, and delivering the extracted RFID data to the RFID module; and
a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of an approach of the RFID reader;
wherein the processor commands the power block to provide electric power to the RFID module, and the RFID module generates RFID modulation data by encoding and modulating the received RFID data.
8. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 7 , wherein the processor commands the power block using an enable pin.
9. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 7 , wherein the detector is included in the processor.
10. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 7 , wherein the detector includes a frequency detector for detecting a variation in frequency.
11. A mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader, comprising:
an antenna for communicating with the RFID reader;
a memory portion for storing the RFID data together with mobile terminal protocol data;
an RFID module for performing an RFID function and including a second clock generator for providing RFID operation timing using a system clock output from a first clock generator;
a processor connected to the memory portion and the RFID module, for extracting the RFID data stored in the memory portion and delivering the extracted RFID data to the RFID module; and
a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of an approach of the RFID reader;
wherein the first clock generator is connected to the processor and the memory portion, and provides operation timing to the processor and the memory portion.
12. The mobile terminal circuit of claim 11 , wherein the RFID module includes a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data; and a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data.
BESKRIVNING
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to an application entitled “Mobile Terminal Circuit Combined with RFID Tag and Wireless Identification Method Using the Same” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Oct. 7, 2003 and assigned Serial No. 2003-69669, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, which is increasing in frequency of use and importance, and a widely-spread mobile terminal, and in particular, to a mobile terminal circuit including an RFID tag in one body and a wireless identification method using the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
An RFID transponder, or an RFID tag, was developed by United States National Laboratory for Department of Agriculture for the purpose of identifying livestock. An electric code for identifying an animal is recorded in a RFID tag, and then inserted into or attached to the animal. An interrogator (or a reader) for reading the electric code is installed in a cattle shed to conveniently monitor whether an animal has returned. The reader transmits an RF (Radio Frequency) signal to the RFID tag, and then, an electric code recorded in the RFID tag is delivered to the reader after being modulated by a modulator in the RFID tag. This procedure is called “backscatter modulation.” The RFID tag has an antenna coil to transmit the modulated signal to the reader therethrough. An early such system is well disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,075,632 and 4,360,810.
Over time, technology for identifying a moving object has been applied to additional fields other than cattle management. For example, such technology has been applied to a vehicle, a container vessel, a railcar, etc., and information recorded in an RFID tag of such transportation means is used in tracking a position of the transportation means and identifying the contents of freight. Such applications and related arts are well disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,739,328, 4,782,345, 4,786,907, 4,816,839, 4,835,377, and 4,853,705.
Recently, RFID technology is tested in various fields, and among the various fields, a communication system has attracted public attention due to its various possible applications. For example, since a mobile communication system holds a great number of subscribers, it can easily make profits by commercializing an application service based on the RFID technology. Currently, a mobile communication system has been saturated in terms of an earning rate, so service providers are eagerly searching for new application services capable of creating additional profits.
If RFID technology is introduced into the mobile communication system, it is expected that various additional services for a cellular environment can be provided. Accordingly, it is most urgently necessary to combine current RFID devices to a current cellular system.
Related prior art is disclosed in WO 01/39103 A1, WO 03/025834 A1, an IEEE paper entitled “RF Rendez-Blue: Reducing Power And Inquiry Costs In Bluetooth-Enabled Mobile Systems,” (E. S. Hall, D. K. Vawdrey, and C. D. Knutson, in Proc. 11th IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Communications and Networks (ICCCN), Miami, Fla., October 2002.) and Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0090929.
WO 01/39103 A1 discloses a mobile terminal in which an identification (ID) module is added between an RF block and an antenna, and the mobile terminal includes a Bluetooth module. The ID module includes a mixer, and the mixer converts a backscatter type message transmitted from the ID module to a reader at an RFID frequency of 2.45 GHz into a baseband message before transmission so that it can be processed in a computer, or transmits the backscatter type message to a base station over a traffic channel specified by a mobile communication standard or a Bluetooth channel. This technology is characterized by connecting an independent ID module to an existing mobile terminal circuit via a mixer. Through this, a base frequency band, i.e., an exiting traffic channel or Bluetooth channel, is used as an RFID frequency band. Therefore, a combination between heterogeneous circuits is not described herein.
WO 03/025834 A1 discloses a mobile terminal combined with an RFID reader, in which information is transmitted and received over a frequency band of the mobile terminal. However, the reference does not mention that instead of the RFID reader, an RFID tag can be combined with the mobile terminal. In addition, since combination between the RFID reader circuit and the terminal circuit is not disclosed, one skilled in the art cannot predict a combination of the RFID tag circuit and the terminal circuit in the light of the connection between the RFID reader circuit and the terminal circuit.
The IEEE paper discloses a structure for connecting an RFID module to a Bluetooth module in parallel in order to reduce an initial processing time of the Bluetooth module, and this is very different from a single-body type structure proposed by the present invention.
Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0090929 discloses technology in which an independent smart card sends data to a main processing unit (MPU) of a mobile terminal. However, the reference fails to propose the connection between the smart card and the MPU or its peripheral circuit. That is, it is nothing more than simply arranging an independent circuit and a processor in one device.
The above references mainly disclose parallel connection between an RFID module or tag and a terminal circuit, or propose resource sharing in terms of frequency. However, the conventional technologies have the following disadvantages.
First, it is difficult to achieve miniaturization of a mobile terminal. Although an RFID tag can be implemented through combination of one chip with an antenna coil, it must be implemented in a smaller size to meet a general tendency toward miniaturization of the mobile terminal.
Second, since the conventional RFID tag does not have its own power supply, electromotive force induced from a carrier of an RFID reader is used as electric power. In this case, it is difficult to provide sufficient electric power to the RFID tag in an environment where an air environment between the RFID reader and the RFID tag is influenced by noises. |As a result, the RFID tag may operate incorrectly.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a mobile terminal circuit including an RFID tag, capable of securing miniaturization of the mobile terminal and a stable RFID operation, and a wireless identification method using the same.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader. The mobile terminal circuit comprises: an antenna for communication with the RFID reader; a memory portion for storing RFID data together with mobile terminal protocol data; a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data; a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data; a processor connected to the memory portion, for extracting RFID data stored in the memory portion and delivering the extracted RFID data to the codec; a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of approach of the RFID reader; a first clock generator connected to the processor and the memory portion, for providing operation timing to the processor and the memory portion; and a second clock generator connected to the first clock generator, the codec and the modulator, for providing operation timing to the codec and the modulator.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader. The mobile terminal circuit comprises: an antenna for communication with the RFID reader; a first clock generator for providing operation timing to each electric element of the mobile terminal circuit; an RFID module including an RFID memory for storing RFID data; a codec for encoding the RFID data into RFID codec data; a modulator connected to the codec, for modulating the RFID codec data into RFID modulation data; and a second clock generator connected to the first clock generator, the codec and the modulator, for providing operation timing to the codec and the modulator; a power block for providing operation power to respective electric elements of the mobile terminal circuit; a processor connected to the power block, the first clock generator and the RFID module, for enabling an operation of the power block; and a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of approach of the RFID reader. The processor commands the power block to provide electric power to the RFID module, and the RFID module generates RFID modulation data using the RFID memory, the codec and the modulator.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal circuit for transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) data to an RFID reader. The mobile terminal circuit comprises: an antenna for communication with the RFID reader; a memory portion for storing RFID data together with mobile terminal protocol data; an RFID module performing an RFID function and including a second clock generator for providing RFID operation timing using a system clock output from a first clock generator; a processor connected to the memory portion and the RFID module, for extracting RFID data stored in the memory portion and delivering the extracted RFID data to the RFID module; a detector connected to the antenna and the processor, for informing the processor of approach of the RFID reader; and the first clock generator connected to the processor and the memory portion, for providing operation timing to the processor and the memory portion.
In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for identifying a radio frequency in a mobile terminal including a radio frequency identification (RFID) module. In the method, a detector informs a processor of approach of an RFID reader upon detecting the approach of the RFID reader. The processor extracts RFID data from a memory portion and delivers the extracted RFID data to the RFID module upon perceiving the approach of the RFID reader. The RFID module encodes and modulates the delivered RFID data and transmits the modulated RFID data to the RFID reader.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Several preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail herein below with reference to the annexed drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals even though they are depicted in different drawings. In the following description, detailed descriptions of known functions and configurations incorporated herein have been omitted for conciseness.
A keypad 108 and a display 109 serve as an input means and an output means, respectively. A vocoder 106 converts user voice into a digital signal, and delivers the digital signal to the MPU 100. A SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) card 107, in a GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) system, stores user information and delivers the user information to a related circuit. For example, in a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system, user information in the SIM card can be stored in the memory portion 102.
Additionally, a battery cell 113 provides electric power to the mobile terminal. A power block 112 provides appropriate electric power to each element of the mobile terminal using the electric power supplied from the battery cell 113.
In operation, the clock generator 302 receives a source clock (e.g., 13 MHz) from the system clock SCLK, divides the source clock, and provides appropriate clocks to the peripheral elements. The MPU core 305 serves as a main operator of the MPU 100. For example, a 32-bit ARM7TDMI® chip by ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) or an M-Core® chip by Motorola can be used as the MPU core 305. The interrupt port 304, one of external ports of the MPU 100, detects an interrupt generated from an external device. The RF interface 306 and the MMI 307 serve as an interface between the MPU core 305and the RF block 111 and an interface between the MPU core 305 and the keypad 108 and the display 109, respectively. The DSP 303 performs operations requiring fast calculation in a mobile communication system, e.g., modulation/demodulation and baseband modulation.
According to a first embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 4 , an MPU 550A of the mobile terminal includes an RFID codec 404 and an RFID modulator 405, which are elements of an RFID tag. Moreover, the memory portion 102 of the mobile terminal additionally stores RFID data 78 together with mobile terminal protocol data.
Referring to FIG. 2 , the EEPROM 76 of the mobile terminal is an element of the memory portion 102. Commonly, the EEPROM 76 stores initial setup values of the RF block 111, the display 109 and a voice volume, a user defined value such as address book data, and WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) data. However, as the latest flash ROM increases in its capacity, data stored in the low-speed EEPROM 76 tends to be stored in the high-speed flash ROM 74. Therefore, it is common that the EEPROM 76 has an enough space capable of storing surplus data. Therefore, it is profitable to store RFID data in this idle space.
Referring to FIG. 3 , the clock generator 302 divides the source clock provided from the system clock SCLK illustrated inFIG. 2 into several clocks, in order to provide appropriate clocks to the peripheral elements. Therefore, it is also possible to additionally divide the source clock into a clock for the elements of the RFID tag.
In FIG. 4 , the RFID modulator 405 can be easily implemented within the MPU 550A. A modulation scheme used in the RFID technology includes FSK or PSK, which is lower in complexity than Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK), i.e., a conventional modulation scheme. Therefore, the RFID modulator 405 can be implemented using the conventional related logic and technology. Also, the RFID codec 404 is lower in complexity and simpler in implementation than the conventional communication coding.
The interrupt port 304 detects an approach of an RFID reader (not shown), and indicates a time when stored RFID data is to be transmitted. If the RFID reader approaches the antenna coil 200, then induced electromotive force is generated and provided to the rectifier 202. The rectifier 202 converts the induced electromotive force into a DC signal. The interrupt port304 serving as a detector detects the DC signal. Such a detector can also be implemented using a frequency detector instead of the interrupt port 304. When induced electromotive force is generated in the antenna coil 200, it indicates that an electric wave of a particular frequency band is generated. Therefore, the MPU core 305 can detect an approach of the RFID reader through the frequency detector that detects a variation in the frequency. For example, the TDA7021T by Philips can be used as the frequency detector.
Upon detecting the approach of the RFID reader through the interrupt port 304, the MPU core 305 issues an order that RFID data stored in the memory portion 102 should be delivered to the RFID codec 404. Upon receiving the RFID data, the RFID codec 404 encodes the received RFID data into RFID codec data, and delivers the RFID codec data to the RFID modulator405. The RFID modulator 405 modulates the RFID codec data, and delivers the modulated RFID data to the RFID reader through the antenna coil 200.
In FIG. 1 , if the RFID reader approaches the RFID tag, the clock generator 201 extracts a clock and provides the clock to the other elements, and the rectifier 202 provides electric power to the elements. At this point, elements other than the rectifier 202 are reset, so it is possible to detect a transmission time of the stored data. However, in a certain environment, an unstable clock may be extracted from a carrier of the RFID reader, causing misoperation of the RFID tag. Also, detecting a data transmission point through power providing can be affected according to a surrounding environment.
However, the present invention, which has the structure illustrated in FIG. 4 can effectively resolve such problems. That is, since most elements of the RFID tag are arranged in the MPU 550A, stable electric power from the power block 112 is provided to each element of the RFID tag. In addition, the RFID tag is provided with a stable internal clock of the mobile terminal, instead of a clock extracted from the carrier of the RFID reader. As illustrated in FIG. 4 , a first clock generator 250is connected not only to the MPU core 305 and the memory portion 102, but also to electric elements of the mobile terminal circuit, and provides operation timing to them. A system clock SCLK output from the first clock generator 250 is provided to a second clock generator 302, and the second clock generator 302 is connected to the RFID codec 404 and the RFID modulator 405, and provides operation timing to them.
As illustrated in FIG. 5 , an RFID codec 404, an RFID modulator 405, a second clock generator 302, and an RFID memory 78are implemented with one IC 600 (hereinafter, referred to as an “RFID chip” or “RFID module”), and various modifications are available. FIG. 6 illustrates an example of one modification.
In the structure of FIG. 1 , the RFID tag has the rectifier 202 and the clock generator 201. However, in the second embodiment of the present invention, instead of the clock generator 201, the second clock generator 302 receives a system clock SCLK, divides the received system clock SCLK and provides appropriate clocks to respective elements, as described in conjunction with FIG. 4 . In addition, instead of the rectifier 202, a frequency detector 501 is arranged in the inside or outside of an MPU 550B to detect a variation in a frequency of an electric wave generated from an antenna coil 200 and deliver the detection result to an MPU core 305. The MPU core 305 informs the power block 112 of an operation time of the RFID chip 600 through an enable pin En.
The frequency detector 501 detects a frequency variation. Detection of the frequency variation can be implemented in several methods. For example, if the frequency detector 501 detects an ACK (acknowledgement) signal having a particular frequency while searching a frequency of an electric wave having a constant frequency generated from the antenna coil 200, it delivers the detected signal to the MPU core 305. The power block 112 provides electric power to the RFID chip 600 to enable an operation of each element.
Unlike the first embodiment, the second embodiment is characterized by using an RFID tag designed to be suitable to a mobile terminal instead of the conventional RFID tag by avoiding or minimizing modification of a structure of the MPU 550B, thereby achieving generalization and miniaturization of the mobile terminal.
As can be appreciated from the foregoing description, the present invention can implement combination of an RFID tag and a mobile terminal while securing miniaturization of the mobile terminal and a stable operation of the RFID tag. In addition, the present invention minimizes the mobile terminal circuit by increasing generalization of elements in implementing the combination.
While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to a certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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CITAT FRÅN ANDRA KÄLLOR
| Hänvisning | ||
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HÄNVISNINGAR FINNS I FÖLJANDE PATENT
| citeras i | Registreringsdatum | Publiceringsdatum | Sökande | Titel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8140053 * | 2 aug 2005 | 20 mar 2012 | Siemens Enterprise Communications Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mobile telecommunications terminal comprising RFID functions and associated method |
KLASSIFICERINGAR
| USA-klassificering | 340/10.1, 340/572.4, 340/3.51, 340/505, 340/572.1, 340/13.26 |
| Internationell klassificering | H04B7/26, H04B1/59, H04Q5/22, G06K7/00, G06K19/07, H04B5/02 |
| Kooperativ klassning | G06K7/0008, G06K19/0723 |
| Europeisk klassificering | G06K19/07T, G06K7/00E |
JURIDISKA HÄNDELSER
| Datum | Kod | Händelse | Beskrivning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 okt 2013 | FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4
|
| 12 feb 2004 | AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JEI, DAE-GUNN;PARK, SEO-YOUNG;REEL/FRAME:014966/0978
Effective date: 20040212
Owner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.,KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JEI, DAE-GUNN;PARK, SEO-YOUNG;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100504;REEL/FRAME:14966/978
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